What Is A Djembe? - African Instruments

What is a Djembe drum?

The djembe is one of the most well-known drums from Africa. You will hear its captivating rhythm throughout the continent.

Originally hailing from West Africa, this drum holds deep roots within the Manding tribes of Mali, Senegal, Guinea Conakry, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast. These tribes share an intricate cultural and historical bond, intertwined through their language, music, and annual cultural events.

Centuries ago, the ancestors of these tribes were citizens of the great Mali empire, whose heyday was in the 14th Century during the rule of Mana Musa.

What does a Djembe drum look like?

The djembe drum has unique and distinctive appearance. It features an hourglass body carved out of a single piece of hardwood, such as lenke, djalla, or dougouba.

The drum’s body is hollowed out and covered with a drumhead made of goat or cow skin, which is secured to the body with a system of ropes or cords.

The drumhead is traditionally tightened using a process known as “wedging,” where ropes are threaded through holes around the drum’s body and pulled tightly to achieve the desired tension. This allows for a wide range of tones and sounds to be produced when the drum is played. In addition, the djembe drum often features skillfully crafted carvings and decorations on its body, serving as a testament to the artistry and cultural significance of the communities that create and cherish this instrument.

These intricate designs can hold symbolic meaning, representing cultural motifs, ancestral spirits, or other elements that hold great importance within the community’s identity. The adornments add a touch of beauty and cultural depth to the djembe drum, making it not only a musical instrument but also a visual expression of tradition and heritage.

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What does the Djembe sound like?

The sounds produced from the versatile Djembe drum are incredibly diverse; from dry, high-pitched tones to deep, booming bass. The bass tones resonate with a rich and full-bodied presence, providing a solid foundation for the rhythm, whereas the open tones are bright and clear, cutting through the air with their distinct and melodic character.

Each slap delivers a sharp and percussive sound, adding a lively and rhythmic texture to the music. Whether played softly or with vigour, the djembe drum’s sound carries an unmistakable presence that can uplift spirits, create a sense of unity, and transport listeners to the heart of African musical traditions.

Hear The Djembe