What Is A Tamborim? - Samba Instruments
What Is A Tamborim? - Samba Instruments

What is a Tamborim?
The tamborim (not to be confused with a tambourine) is a small hand-held drum used by Brazilian samba bands. This instrument packs a powerful punch with its high and sharp sound and it is usually played with a whip stick to create fast cross-rhythms that give samba its characteristic groove.
Expert tamborim players have the ability to perform advanced techniques, such as flipping the drum mid-pattern and delaying a note to create a ‘shuffly’ swing rhythm. This is called Virado which means ‘Twist’ in Portuguese.
What does a tamborim look like?
Small, round and circular in shape, the tamborim is around 6 to 8 inches in diameter with a shallow depth of 1 or 2 inches. The drum is typically made using metal or wood and has a tightly stretched drumhead made from a durable material such as plastic or animal skin.
Despite its small size, the tamborim plays a vital role in producing the energetic and vibrant sounds that are characteristic of samba music.
Samba drumming workshops
For almost two decades, we’ve been spreading the rhythm and joy of samba to communities, schools, and businesses all over the UK. During our classes, you’ll also get a chance to experience the surdo and repinique drums.
Get in touch today by clicking the button below to learn more about our nationwide samba drumming classes.
What does the tamborim drum sound like?
The tamborim drum produces a sharp and high-pitched sound that is distinct and recognizable in samba music.
When struck with a whip stick, the tightly-stretched drumhead creates a crisp, bright tone that cuts through the mix of other percussion instruments in the band.
The tamborim’s sound is crucial to the complex and intricate rhythms of samba music, and it adds depth and energy to the overall sound.
When played together with other instruments in a samba band, the tamborim’s unique sound contributes to the lively and vibrant atmosphere that is synonymous with this genre of music.
What Is A Surdo Drum? - Samba Instruments
What Is A Surdo Drum? - Samba Instruments

What is a surdo drum?
The surdo is a large cylindrical bass drum used in Brazilian music, mostly in samba and other Afro-Brazilian rhythms such as Samba-reggae/Axé. It is worn around the waist or strung from the shoulders as surdo bands march through the streets during festivals and carnivals.
What does a surdo drum look like?
The cylindrical surdo drum varies in diameter from 40cm to 73cm. In Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil, they are typically 60cm deep, however, in other parts of Brazil they can be as shallow as 50cm.
Generally, the outside of the surdo is made from wood, fibreglass or aluminium whereas the head is made from a thick and durable material such as goatskin or plastic.
Samba drumming workshops
Grooving with a samba group can be a fun and enriching experience, even if you’ve never picked a drum in your life. At Unbeatable Energy, we’ve shared our love for samba with communities, schools and businesses from across the UK for almost two decades! Get in touch today by clicking the button below to learn more about our nationwide samba drumming classes.
What does the surdo drum sound like?
The sound of the surdo is characterized by a deep and powerful low-frequency tone, which provides the rhythmic foundation for samba. The drummer can play a variety of patterns and rhythms on the surdo, using different techniques with the mallet or beater to produce a range of energising sounds, from short and staccato to long and sustained.
It is really satisfying to play. Each vibrational beat resonates through your body. Check out our video below of Steve Rivers leading an energised group of students at a school workshop!
Drumming Up Connections: The Surprising Correlations Between Hobbies and Work
Drumming Up Connections: The Surprising Correlations Between Hobbies and Work
If you’ve participated in one of our drumming teambuilding sessions, perhaps at a conference or a staff away day, you were, I hope, buzzing with the experience.

And, I hope, you were amazed at what a group could achieve through the power of the team, when everyone congregates and becomes musical together through the beat of the drum.
Alternatively, while the experience was a lot of fun, perhaps you may have found yourself thinking what was it all for?
We’ve all been there – in another creative team-building session, wondering what this has to do with our actual daily work.
In the case of Drumming Workshops, there’s the obvious concept of using music to demonstrate how your colleagues can work effectively together, but can such an activity offer some deeper learning to enhance the quality of normal routines.
That’s what I’m exploring in this blog post.
Is Dabbling A Worthy Cause?
I’m writing this in late February.
It is a difficult time of year if you live in the northern hemisphere, as the weather is still cold and, for most of us, that New Year, new approach buzz that you began with in January starts to waver a little.
Did you take up a hobby? Are you still doing it?
If you are, that is fantastic news and I hope it is giving you a new exciting experience to enrich your work life balance.
But maybe you gave it a real go for a few weeks; enjoyed it and then things in life got in the way and it dropped out of your weekly schedule.
If that’s the case, don’t fret – you won’t be alone!
It’s often very difficult to jump back into that new hobby, even if it was a great experience. Which begs the questions, if the hobby didn’t turn into a consistent practice, was dabbling at all worth it?
Do we still gain something from a one-off ‘try out’?
I think that when we try out new hobbies or participate in fun staff activities, the learning can become more profound over time.
New experiences create fresh neural pathways in your brain which can boost your sense of creativity as you make connections between experiences and things you do in your life.
Finding these connections can give you a deeper understanding and sense of purpose in your daily working routine. Trying a new hobby, even if it only lasts a short while, can reinforce skills and resolve problems in seemingly unrelated aspects of your life.
Correlations & Amplifications…
Recently, I’ve had various revelations about the way entirely different activities have emboldened my line of work.
I have a fun job as a drumming teacher and music facilitator.
It is extremely rewarding, but, like any job, it presents challenges. Like many people, I have dabbled with other hobbies particularly during my middle-age years.
These have included: juggling, yoga, running, baking, fungi foraging, chopping wood and meditation.
Often these things have seemed like disparate activities fighting for first place in my internal list of options of what to do in my free time.
However, I have recently experienced strong connections between some of these activities and it has become an exciting revelation to discover their correlations.
Here are a couple of examples…
When I’ve practised yoga, I’ve become aware of the various poses that involve a sense of focus on body sensation. The Mountain Pose is a good example. It is a simple standing posture where you focus on the sensation of the entire soles of your feet making contact with the ground.
This, for me, has a direct correlation with learning African Hand Drumming technique and the way you rely on the sense of touch and sensation in the hands to guide your point of contact on the drum.
Improving technique in either of these disciplines relies more on how things feel rather than what you can see.
Another correlation is with juggling.
I have dabbled with juggling on and off for nearly 30 years. Having recently started teaching my daughter, I have become aware of the different optical skills which come into play.
As you juggle, there becomes two ways of seeing – the ‘targeted’ point where you focus your sight (the point where the ball reaches its optimum height) and the peripheral seeing where you see your hands catch the balls in the corners of your gaze.
Where is the correlation between this and drumming?
Just as there are multiple ways of seeing involved in juggling, there are multiple ways of hearing involved in playing the African Drums, which involves polyrhythmic music played in groups.
The real challenge is to be able to keep your rhythm together and ensure that it stays in time with the other rhythms being played.
You can only do this by adopting different types of hearing. You are listening to the part you are playing, yet at the same time you develop a softer ‘passive’ hearing of the other rhythm patterns.
Like the peripheral vision in juggling, this doesn’t pay too much attention to the detail of other patterns but hears them enough to form an impression of how they fit with what you are playing.
The Aha Moment
A friend of mine, who for many years has been involved in learning and development, describes this experience of finding analogies between seemingly disparate things as the ‘Aha Moment’.
Experiencing this ‘Aha Moment’ can feel like a profound revelation.
As though a light has switched on in your head when all of a sudden, a connection you have made gives your life a new sense of meaning and purpose.
This can reinvigorate and bolster our mindful dedication to the different activities and skills in our lives – whether it is in work or hobbies and interests.
So, to go back on the original question – is it worth ‘trying something out”?
Is it worth organising the Team Building activity, even if some of the employees at the time do not quite ‘get it’?
My opinion is… absolutely!
Without being open to trying new experiences, we deny ourselves this opportunity discover those ‘Aha Moments’ which can enhance our lives and can improve the way we apply ourselves to skills and abilities.
You never know, you may even discover a new hobby you really love!
Have any of you readers experienced this ‘Aha’ moment – where you find a link between the different skills and hobbies you practise in your life?
Perhaps you have discovered a link after attending one of our Drumming Team Building Events or found it from another team building activity, hobby or skill.
If so, I’d love to hear about them – head over to the contact page to let me know!
School Drumming workshops - February is Samba Carnival Time!
School Drumming workshops - February is Samba Carnival Time!
For us, mid-February means one thing - Samba season! This week the streets of Rio and other cities across Brazil are buzzing with the unmistakable sound of the biggest carnival in the world. We love to recreate the magic of the Brazilian carnival atmosphere here in the UK and many of our school clients choose this month as the perfect time to book our Brazilian Samba Drumming workshop.

Take a look at the fun these primary school children had when we visited their school:
The vibrant colours, costumes and rhythms of the Brazilian carnival parades are like no other experience! The amazing carnival coincides with the Christian calendar before Lent. One of the highlights of the week is the Mardi Gras event; otherwise known as Shrove Tuesday, and as many of your school children will know as ‘Pancake Day’. We love pancakes in the UK, but how amazing must it be to live in a country that celebrates this day with drumming, percussion, singing and dancing!

Our Samba Drumming workshops offer a fantastic way to bring school geography topics to life. As well as being a fun, energising musical experience, it’s a brilliant way to explore South American culture and discover the way countries use music and rhythm to celebrate important events in their calendar.
Just like our African Drumming workshops, Samba offers children a different way to experience music using teamwork to create polyrhythms. Would you like a day of Samba drumming at your school? We’re now taking bookings for the summer term and have a few slots remaining for this term.
Want a great djembe ‘Tone’ sound? It’s all about the way you lift your hand
Want a great djembe ‘Tone’ sound? It’s all about the way you lift your hand







